Polymers — Mains Questions

Discuss the environmental challenges posed by synthetic polymers and critically evaluate the effectiveness of government initiatives like the Plastic Waste Management Rules and the single-use plastic ban in addressing these challenges.

Compare and contrast addition and condensation polymerization, providing examples of polymers formed by each process. How do these different synthesis mechanisms influence the properties and applications of the resulting polymers?

Examine the role of biodegradable polymers and smart polymers in addressing contemporary challenges. What are the opportunities and limitations associated with their widespread adoption in India?