Biomolecules — Mains Questions

Discuss the diverse roles of proteins in living organisms, highlighting how their structural hierarchy dictates their functional versatility. Provide relevant examples.

Analyze the significance of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) in heredity and protein synthesis. How have recent biotechnological advancements, particularly mRNA vaccines and gene editing, leveraged our understanding of these biomolecules?

Compare and contrast the roles of carbohydrates and lipids as energy sources in the human body. Discuss their relative advantages and disadvantages, and how their metabolism is interconnected.