Genetic Engineering — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the regulatory framework for Genetically Modified (GM) crops in India. Discuss the challenges faced by the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) in balancing innovation with biosafety concerns.

Discuss the transformative potential of CRISPR-Cas9 technology in medicine and agriculture. What are the associated ethical concerns and how can they be addressed?

Examine the role of genetic engineering in addressing global challenges like food security and public health. What are the international protocols and intellectual property rights issues that influence its global adoption?