Antibiotics and Vaccines — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the 'One Health' approach in combating Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR). Discuss the challenges in its implementation in India and suggest measures for effective integration.

The rapid development of mRNA vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic showcased a paradigm shift in vaccine technology. Discuss the scientific principles behind mRNA vaccines and evaluate their potential implications for future disease prevention and global health equity.

Examine the role of government policies and regulatory frameworks in ensuring the affordability and accessibility of essential medicines like antibiotics and vaccines in India. What are the persistent challenges?