Science & Technology·Key Discoveries

Biology — Key Discoveries

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Version 1Updated 9 Mar 2026

Key Discoveries

M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Ganga Pollution Case)

1987

This landmark judgment by the Supreme Court of India highlighted the importance of environmental protection and the 'polluter pays' principle. While not directly a biology case,…

T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad v. Union of India

1997 onwards

Often referred to as the 'Forest Case,' this series of judgments by the Supreme Court has had a profound impact on forest conservation and environmental governance in India. It…

Centre for Environmental Law Education and Research (CELER) v. Union of India

2019

This case, though more recent, highlights the ongoing judicial scrutiny over environmental impact assessments (EIAs) and the protection of ecologically sensitive areas. The…

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