Nuclear Reactors — Mains Questions

Discuss the strategic importance of India's three-stage nuclear power program. How do indigenous reactor technologies like PHWRs, AHWRs, and FBRs contribute to India's energy security and strategic autonomy?

Nuclear reactor safety is paramount. Elaborate on the multi-layered safety mechanisms employed in modern nuclear reactors and discuss the challenges in maintaining public trust in nuclear power, especially in the context of recent global incidents.

Analyze the potential of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) to transform India's energy landscape. What are the advantages and challenges associated with their deployment in the Indian context?