Nuclear Power — Tech Evolutions

Entry	Year	Description	Impact
Atomic Energy (Amendment) Act, 1987	1987	This amendment primarily focused on strengthening the regulatory framework and enhancing the powers of the Central Government regarding atomic energy. It introduced provisions for stricter control over prescribed substances and equipment, aligning with international non-proliferation efforts while bolstering national security aspects.	Reinforced the government's monopoly and control over nuclear materials and technology, ensuring that India's nuclear program remained under tight state supervision, crucial for both strategic and civilian applications.
Atomic Energy (Amendment) Act, 2015	2015	This amendment facilitated the participation of public sector undertakings (PSUs) in joint ventures with Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) for setting up nuclear power plants. Previously, only NPCIL was authorized to operate nuclear power plants.	Opened up the nuclear power sector to greater investment and accelerated capacity addition by allowing other PSUs (e.g., NTPC) to partner with NPCIL, thereby mobilizing more resources for nuclear energy projects. This was a significant policy shift to boost nuclear power generation.