CRISPR Technology — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the transformative potential of CRISPR technology in addressing India's challenges in healthcare and agriculture, while also discussing the ethical and regulatory dilemmas it presents. (250 words, 15 marks)

Compare and contrast CRISPR-Cas9 with earlier gene editing technologies (ZFNs, TALENs) and traditional genetic modification. Discuss how 'CRISPR 2.0' variants like Base Editing and Prime Editing further enhance its capabilities. (150 words, 10 marks)

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020 recognized the development of a method for genome editing. Discuss the scientific principles behind this breakthrough and its implications for human health and agricultural sustainability, particularly in the Indian context. (200 words, 15 marks)