Gene Therapy — Mains Questions

Discuss the potential of gene therapy to address India's burden of genetic disorders. What are the associated ethical and accessibility challenges, and how can policy interventions mitigate them?

Examine the regulatory framework for gene therapy in India. How does it balance innovation with patient safety and ethical considerations?

Compare and contrast viral and non-viral vectors used in gene therapy. What are their respective advantages, limitations, and implications for therapeutic applications?

The high cost of gene therapy poses a significant barrier to its equitable access globally. Critically analyze this statement in the context of India's healthcare system and suggest measures to improve affordability.

Discuss the role of biotechnology policy, such as the National Biotechnology Development Strategy, in fostering gene therapy research and development in India. What are the key challenges in its implementation?

How does gene editing, particularly using CRISPR-Cas9, differ from traditional gene therapy? Discuss its potential and the unique ethical considerations it presents.