Bt Cotton — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the socio-economic and environmental impacts of Bt cotton cultivation in India. Discuss the challenges faced and suggest measures for sustainable management of agricultural biotechnology.

Examine the regulatory framework for genetically modified crops in India. How effective has it been in addressing biosafety concerns and promoting agricultural innovation, using Bt cotton as a case study?

Despite its initial success, Bt cotton in India faces challenges like pest resistance and socio-economic debates. Discuss how an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach, combined with policy interventions, can ensure the long-term sustainability of cotton cultivation.