Agricultural Biotechnology — Mains Questions

Critically examine the regulatory framework for Genetically Modified (GM) crops in India. Discuss the challenges and suggest measures to streamline the approval process while ensuring biosafety.

Gene editing technologies like CRISPR-Cas9 hold immense promise for developing climate-resilient crops. Discuss how these technologies can address the challenges posed by climate change to Indian agriculture, along with associated ethical and biosafety concerns.

Balancing agricultural biotechnology innovation with biodiversity protection is a critical challenge for India. Elaborate on this statement, highlighting the potential conflicts and synergies, and suggest policy measures for a harmonious approach.