Biotechnology — Mains Questions

Discuss the ethical concerns associated with advanced biotechnologies like CRISPR-Cas9 and human gene editing. What regulatory and societal challenges do these pose for India?

Analyze the role of biotechnology in achieving India's food security and agricultural sustainability goals. What are the opportunities and challenges in adopting genetically modified (GM) crops in this context?

Examine how government initiatives like the National Biotechnology Development Strategy and the role of BIRAC are fostering the biotechnology startup ecosystem in India. What are the key areas of focus and the impact on 'Atmanirbhar Bharat'?