Ballistic Missiles — Current Affairs 2026

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Recent developments and news linked to Ballistic Missiles.

India Successfully Tests Agni-5 with MIRV Technology in 'Mission Divyastra'

March 11, 2024

In a significant leap for India's strategic capabilities, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted the first flight test of the indigenously developed Agni-5 missile equipped with Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology. Codenamed 'Mission Divyastra,' the test from Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Island validated India's ability to deploy multiple warheads on a single missile, each capable of striking different targets. This development significantly enhances India's deterrence posture, particularly its second-strike capability, and places it among a select few nations possessing this advanced technology. It underscores India's commitment to 'credible minimum deterrence' and strengthens its position as a responsible nuclear power.

UPSC Angle: This event is highly relevant for Prelims (factual recall: Agni-5, MIRV, Mission Divyastra, DRDO) and Mains GS-3 (Science & Technology, Security) for analyzing India's strategic autonomy, nuclear triad, deterrence theory, and the impact on regional power dynamics. It highlights indigenous defense capabilities and technological advancements.

Global Race for Hypersonic Missiles Intensifies Amidst Geopolitical Tensions

Ongoing (2024-2026)

The development and testing of hypersonic glide vehicles (HGVs) and hypersonic cruise missiles continue to be a major focus for global powers like Russia, China, and the United States. While HGVs are often launched by ballistic missile boosters, their maneuverability and extreme speed (Mach 5+) make them distinct and incredibly challenging for existing missile defense systems to intercept. Recent reports indicate continued testing by these nations, pushing the boundaries of missile technology. India is also actively pursuing hypersonic technology, recognizing its strategic importance. This arms race reflects evolving geopolitical tensions and the quest for a decisive military advantage, potentially destabilizing existing deterrence frameworks.

UPSC Angle: This ongoing development is crucial for Mains GS-3 (Science & Technology, Security) to understand the future of missile warfare, the challenges to missile defense, and the implications for strategic stability. Prelims could ask about the characteristics of hypersonic missiles or countries developing them. It connects to the broader theme of technological disruption in warfare.