Science & Technology·Current Affairs 2026

Missile Technology — Current Affairs 2026

Updated 10 Mar 2026

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Background (2024)

Earlier events that provide context for this topic.

India Successfully Tests Agni-5 with MIRV Technology in 'Mission Divyastra'

2024-03-11

In a landmark achievement, India successfully conducted the first flight test of an Agni-5 missile equipped with Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology. This test, named 'Mission Divyastra', was carried out from Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Island. The MIRV capability allows a single missile to carry multiple nuclear warheads, each capable of striking a different target, significantly enhancing India's strategic deterrence posture and second-strike capability. This development places India in an elite group of nations possessing this advanced technology, impacting regional strategic stability and global power dynamics. From a UPSC perspective, this highlights India's technological prowess and its commitment to credible minimum deterrence.

UPSC Angle: Strategic implications of MIRV technology for India's nuclear doctrine; impact on regional arms race and strategic stability; technological advancements in missile guidance and re-entry vehicles; India's position as a responsible nuclear power.

DRDO Successfully Flight-Tests New Generation Akash (Akash-NG) Missile

2024-01-12

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted a flight test of the New Generation Akash (Akash-NG) missile from the Integrated Test Range, Chandipur, off the coast of Odisha. This advanced surface-to-air missile system is designed to intercept high-maneuvering aerial threats, including fighter jets, cruise missiles, and drones. The test validated the missile's enhanced capabilities, including its improved range, accuracy, and quick reaction time. The Akash-NG system is crucial for strengthening India's air defense capabilities, providing a robust shield against modern aerial threats. This demonstrates India's continuous efforts in upgrading its indigenous missile defense systems.

UPSC Angle: Importance of indigenous air defense systems; technological advancements in SAMs (guidance, propulsion, radar integration); 'Make in India' in defense sector; India's layered air defense strategy; comparison with other SAM systems like S-400.