Defense Technology — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the 'Make in India' initiative in the defense sector. What are its successes, challenges, and what further reforms are needed to achieve true self-reliance?

Discuss the role of emerging and disruptive technologies (EDTs) like AI, Hypersonics, and Quantum Computing in shaping India's future defense capabilities. What steps is India taking to leverage these technologies?

Examine the significance of India's indigenous shipbuilding program, particularly with reference to INS Vikrant and the nuclear submarine project, for its maritime security and strategic autonomy.