Pumped Storage — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the role of Pumped Storage Hydropower (PSH) in India's ambitious renewable energy integration targets. Discuss the key challenges in its widespread adoption and suggest policy measures to overcome them.

Compare and contrast Pumped Storage Hydropower (PSH) with Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) as solutions for grid-scale energy storage. Evaluate their respective suitability for different applications in the Indian context.

Discuss the environmental and socio-economic implications of developing large-scale Pumped Storage Hydropower projects in India. What measures can be adopted to ensure sustainable development?