Science & Technology·Key Discoveries
Regulatory Framework — Key Discoveries
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Version 1Updated 10 Mar 2026
Key Discoveries
Vellore Citizens' Welfare Forum v. Union of India
1996This landmark judgment by the Supreme Court of India firmly established the 'Precautionary Principle' and the 'Polluter Pays Principle' as integral parts of environmental law in…
M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Oleum Gas Leak Case)
1986This case introduced the principle of 'Absolute Liability' in India, stating that an enterprise engaged in a hazardous or inherently dangerous industry, which causes harm to…