Science Technology and Innovation Policy — Tech Evolutions

Entry	Year	Description	Impact
Policy Evolution from SPR 1958 to STIP 2013	1958-2013	The Scientific Policy Resolution (SPR) of 1958 was India's first formal science policy, focusing on establishing scientific infrastructure and human resources. This was 'amended' by the Technology Policy Statement (TPS) of 1983, which emphasized self-reliance. The Science and Technology Policy (STP) of 2003 then sought to integrate S&T with economic and social sectors. STIP 2013 represented a significant 'amendment' by explicitly adding 'Innovation' as a core pillar, shifting focus to inclusive innovation and societal impact.	Each policy iteration broadened the scope and ambition of India's S&T efforts, moving from foundational research to applied technology, and finally to a holistic innovation ecosystem. This evolution reflects India's changing developmental priorities and its increasing recognition of STI as a driver of economic growth and social progress.
Draft STIP 2020 (Proposed)	2020 (Draft)	The draft STIP 2020 is a proposed 'amendment' or comprehensive overhaul of the existing policy framework, building on the lessons from STIP 2013. It introduces radical shifts towards 'Open Science', decentralized governance, equity, and a future-ready STI workforce. It aims to make India's STI ecosystem more agile, inclusive, and globally competitive, addressing emerging challenges and opportunities in the digital age.	If implemented, STIP 2020 would fundamentally transform India's approach to STI, promoting greater transparency, collaboration, and societal engagement. It seeks to democratize access to scientific knowledge and resources, foster disruptive innovation, and align STI efforts more closely with national missions and global sustainable development goals.