Science Technology and Innovation Policy — Prelims Strategy

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, a strong factual foundation on STIP is non-negotiable. Begin by understanding the chronological evolution of India's science policies (SPR 1958, TPS 1983, STP 2003, STIP 2013, draft STIP 2020) and the core philosophy of each.

Pay close attention to the distinct features and objectives of STIP 2013 and the proposed novelties of the draft STIP 2020, such as 'Open Science', 'One Nation, One Subscription', and the 'Indian STI Observatory'.

Memorize the full forms and primary functions of key institutions like DST, CSIR, DBT, ISRO, and especially PM-STIAC. Understand the various components of the innovation ecosystem – incubators, accelerators, funding schemes (e.

g., NIDHI, Startup India Seed Fund), and innovation clusters. Be aware of the National IPR Policy 2016 and its key provisions. Focus on current affairs related to new S&T initiatives, international collaborations, and major R&D projects, as these are frequently tested.

Practice MCQs that test specific details, comparative aspects, and institutional roles. Create flashcards for key terms and policy provisions to aid quick recall. Vyyuha advises aspirants to look for keywords like 'first time', 'only', 'all', 'none' in statements, as these often indicate potential traps.