National Science Policy — Prelims Strategy

Prelims Strategy

For strategic exam preparation, focus on the factual bedrock of National Science Policy. Create a chronological timeline of all major policies (SPR 1958, TPS 1983, STP 2003, STI 2013, STIP 2020), noting their primary objectives and one or two distinguishing features.

Memorize the key institutions (DST, CSIR, DRDO, ISRO, DBT, SERB, TDB) and their core mandates. Pay special attention to the latest policy, STIP 2020, focusing on its unique features like 'Open Science', mission-centric approach, equity, and the National Research Foundation (NRF).

Understand the constitutional basis (Article 51A(h), Entry 66 of Union List). Keep an eye on current affairs related to S&T funding, new missions (e.g., Quantum Mission, AI Mission), and major international collaborations.

Practice MCQs that test your ability to differentiate between policies and identify correct institutional roles. Create flashcards for key terms and data points like India's GERD percentage and its comparison with other nations.

Remember, Prelims often tests specific details and the ability to distinguish between similar-sounding provisions.