DAE and DST — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the role of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) in ensuring India's energy security and strategic autonomy. Discuss the challenges it faces in achieving its objectives.

Examine how the Department of Science & Technology (DST) fosters an innovation ecosystem in India. What are the key policy initiatives and programs it employs to achieve this?

Despite their distinct mandates, the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) and the Department of Science & Technology (DST) collectively contribute to India's technological sovereignty. Discuss.