Technology Collaboration — Mains Questions

Critically analyze India's evolving role in international technology collaboration, from a technology recipient to a co-developer and partner. Discuss the key drivers and challenges in this transformation. (250 words, 15 marks)

Examine the significance of multilateral technology initiatives like BRICS STI and Quad's Critical and Emerging Technologies Working Group for India's strategic interests. How do these platforms complement or diverge in their objectives? (250 words, 15 marks)

Discuss the policy frameworks and mechanisms that facilitate technology transfer to India. What are the associated challenges, and how can India ensure equitable and beneficial outcomes from such transfers? (250 words, 15 marks)