Science and Technology Policy — Prelims Strategy

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, a strong emphasis should be placed on factual accuracy and conceptual clarity. Begin by creating a chronological timeline of India's major S&T policies (SPR 1958, TPS 1983, STP 2003, STIP 2013), noting their core objectives and key features.

Understand the mandates and primary functions of crucial S&T institutions like DST, CSIR, DSIR, DBT, ICMR, DAE, DoS, and DRDO – knowing which ministry they fall under and their specific areas of work is vital.

Pay close attention to current flagship initiatives such as the National Research Foundation (NRF), National Quantum Mission (NQM), India Semiconductor Mission (ISM), and National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS); memorize their objectives, funding outlays, and expected outcomes.

Familiarize yourself with constitutional provisions like Article 51A(h) and relevant entries in the Concurrent List. Data points like India's GERD as a percentage of GDP and the share of government vs.

private funding are frequently tested. Practice MCQs that test your ability to differentiate between similar-sounding policies or institutions and identify correct statements from a set of options. Focus on 'what, when, who, and where' aspects.

Regularly revise key facts using flashcards and mnemonics.