Social Justice & Welfare·Landmark Judgments

EWS Reservation — Landmark Judgments

Updated 14 Sep 2026

Landmark Judgments

Janhit Abhiyan v. Union of India

2022

The Supreme Court's Constitution Bench upheld the constitutional validity of the 103rd Amendment introducing EWS reservation by a 3:2 majority. The judgment established that…

State of Tamil Nadu v. Union of India

2021

This case addressed the implementation of EWS reservation in states with existing reservation percentages exceeding 50%. The Supreme Court clarified that states must implement…

Indra Sawhney v. Union of India (Mandal Case)

1992

Though predating EWS reservation, this landmark judgment established the 50% reservation ceiling and defined the framework for reservation policies. The EWS reservation's…