Social Justice & Welfare·Landmark Judgments
EWS Reservation — Landmark Judgments
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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
Landmark Judgments
Janhit Abhiyan v. Union of India
2022The Supreme Court's Constitution Bench upheld the constitutional validity of the 103rd Amendment introducing EWS reservation by a 3:2 majority. The judgment established that…
State of Tamil Nadu v. Union of India
2021This case addressed the implementation of EWS reservation in states with existing reservation percentages exceeding 50%. The Supreme Court clarified that states must implement…
Indra Sawhney v. Union of India (Mandal Case)
1992Though predating EWS reservation, this landmark judgment established the 50% reservation ceiling and defined the framework for reservation policies. The EWS reservation's…