Mental Healthcare Act — Mains Questions

The Mental Healthcare Act, 2017 represents a paradigm shift from custodial care to rights-based treatment. Analyze the key provisions that reflect this transformation and evaluate the challenges in implementing this progressive legislation.

Examine how the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017 aligns with constitutional principles and international human rights standards. Discuss its implications for social justice and inclusion.

Critically analyze the institutional framework established by the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017. How effective is this framework in ensuring accountability and protecting patient rights?