Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude·Landmark Cases
Helping the Vulnerable — Landmark Cases
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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
Landmark Cases
National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India
2014This landmark judgment recognized the rights of transgender persons and directed the government to treat them as a third gender. The Court held that transgender persons have…
Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan
1997This case established comprehensive guidelines for preventing sexual harassment at workplaces in the absence of specific legislation. The Court recognized that sexual harassment…
Aruna Ramachandra Shanbaug v. Union of India
2011This case addressed the complex issue of euthanasia and end-of-life care for vulnerable patients. While rejecting active euthanasia, the Court recognized passive euthanasia under…