Indian & World Geography·Key Cases & Reports
Scholarship Schemes — Key Cases & Reports
Updated 5 Mar 2026
Key Cases & Reports
State of Kerala vs N.M. Thomas
1976This landmark judgment established the constitutional validity of special provisions for backward classes under Articles 15(4) and 16(4). The Supreme Court held that equality does…
Indra Sawhney vs Union of India (Mandal Commission Case)
1992While primarily dealing with reservations in employment, this judgment significantly impacted educational scholarships by defining the scope of 'backward classes' and establishing…