Internal Security·Legal Precedents
Service Delivery Models — Legal Precedents
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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
Legal Precedents
Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation
1985The Supreme Court expanded the interpretation of Article 21 to include the right to livelihood, establishing that the state has an obligation to provide basic services and support…
Consumer Education and Research Centre v. Union of India
1995This judgment established that the right to health is a fundamental right under Article 21, mandating the state to provide healthcare services. It recognized that effective…
Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India
1984The Court emphasized the state's duty to ensure effective implementation of welfare schemes and service delivery to vulnerable populations. This judgment highlighted the…