Poverty and Inequality — Mains Questions

Critically analyze how regional disparities and caste-based economic exclusion act as significant drivers of internal security challenges in India. Suggest comprehensive policy measures to address these root causes.

The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) offers a more comprehensive understanding of poverty than traditional income-based measures. Discuss its relevance in identifying and addressing the socio-economic drivers of internal security threats in India.

Examine the role of government schemes like MGNREGA and the National Food Security Act (NFSA) in mitigating poverty-induced internal security threats. What are their limitations and how can their effectiveness be enhanced?