Poverty and Inequality — MCQ Practice

Which of the following statements regarding the Gini coefficient and Palma ratio in the context of India's internal security is/are correct? 1. A rising Gini coefficient indicates a more equitable distribution of income, reducing the potential for internal security threats. 2. The Palma ratio specifically highlights the income disparity between the richest 10% and the poorest 40% of the population. 3. Both metrics are primarily used to measure absolute poverty rather than relative inequality. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Consider the following provisions under the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution: 1. The State shall strive to minimize inequalities in income, status, facilities, and opportunities. 2. The State shall endeavor to secure for all workers a living wage and conditions of work ensuring a decent standard of life. 3. The State shall promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people. Which of the above provisions directly address the issues of poverty and inequality as potential drivers of internal security threats?

Which of the following is NOT a dimension considered in the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)?

Consider the following statements regarding the linkages between poverty, inequality, and Naxalism in India: 1. Naxalism primarily thrives in regions with high levels of socio-economic development and equitable resource distribution. 2. The promise of 'Jal, Jangal, Zameen' by Naxalites exploits grievances related to land rights and forest resources among tribal communities. 3. Government schemes like MGNREGA have no significant impact on reducing the appeal of Naxalite ideology. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following policy frameworks are directly aimed at addressing poverty and inequality at a global and national level, with implications for internal security? 1. Sustainable Development Goal 1 (No Poverty) 2. Sustainable Development Goal 10 (Reduced Inequalities) 3. National Food Security Act (NFSA) 4. MGNREGA Select the correct answer using the code given below: