Science & Technology·Key Discoveries
Properties and Reactions — Key Discoveries
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Version 1Updated 9 Mar 2026
Key Discoveries
Mendeleev's Periodic Law and the Prediction of Elements
1869Dmitri Mendeleev's formulation of the periodic law, which stated that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic weights, was a monumental leap in chemical…
Discovery of Electron and Atomic Structure (J.J. Thomson, Rutherford, Bohr)
Late 19th - Early 20th CenturyThe sequential discoveries of the electron by J.J. Thomson, the nuclear atom by Ernest Rutherford, and the quantized electron shells by Niels Bohr fundamentally transformed our…