ISRO Missions — Mains Questions

Analyze the strategic significance of ISRO's interplanetary missions (Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan) for India's global standing and technological prowess. Discuss the concept of 'frugal engineering' in this context.

Discuss the evolution of India's space policy, highlighting how it has enabled ISRO to achieve self-reliance while fostering international collaborations. What are the challenges and opportunities presented by the increasing private sector participation in the Indian space sector?

Critically examine the role of ISRO's communication and Earth observation satellites in India's socio-economic development and disaster management. What are the future prospects and challenges in maximizing their utility?