Science & Technology·Tech Evolutions
Information Warfare — Tech Evolutions
Updated 19 Oct 2026
| Entry | Year | Description | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT Amendment 2008 | 2008 | Section 34 of the Information Technology (Amendment) Act, 2008, enacted as Act 10 of 2009, inserted section 69A into the 2000 Act. It provides for blocking public access to information on specified grounds, requires reasons recorded in writing and provides for prescribed procedure and safeguards. The title year is 2008; the numbered enactment and assent are from 2009. This is a defined legal mechanism for access restriction, rather than a general statutory label for all misleading content. | Assess a response to a harmful information campaign by identifying the material, the statutory ground and the procedural route. Blocking access to specified information, correcting a false claim and prosecuting a person are different actions with different requirements. Shreya Singhal upheld section 69A and the 2009 rules but struck down section 66A. Consequently, the original amendment must be read with that later judgment; it cannot be cited as though every inserted offence survived constitutional review. |