Science & Technology·Key Discoveries
Energy Efficiency — Key Discoveries
Constitution VerifiedUPSC Verified
Version 1Updated 10 Mar 2026
Key Discoveries
M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Various Cases)
1986 onwardsWhile not directly on 'energy efficiency,' the series of M.C. Mehta judgments significantly shaped India's environmental jurisprudence, establishing principles like the 'Polluter…
Vellore Citizens' Welfare Forum v. Union of India
1996This case reinforced the 'Precautionary Principle' and the 'Polluter Pays Principle' in the context of industrial pollution by tanneries in Tamil Nadu. The Supreme Court directed…