Social Justice & Welfare·Basic Structure

Elder Abuse and Protection — Basic Structure

Updated 19 Oct 2026

Basic Structure

Recognise the range of harm

Physical injury is one form of elder abuse, but financial exploitation, emotional mistreatment, neglect and abandonment also matter. A trusted person's unauthorised use of pension money raises a different concern from an ordinary consensual transfer. The facts and consent must be examined rather than inferred from family relationship alone.

Preserve agency

Older age does not automatically remove decision-making ability. A protective process should hear the person's preferences and assess circumstances. Neither automatic family control nor an assumption that every disagreement proves abuse provides an adequate response.

The 2007 Act contains maintenance, welfare and protection provisions. Section 23(1) concerns a transfer subject to provision of basic amenities and physical needs, followed by refusal or failure. Section 24 addresses abandonment with the specified intention. These conditions distinguish the statutory remedies from broad descriptions of family conflict.

Connect support with competent action

Elderline provides information, guidance and assistance; it is not a Maintenance Tribunal. A referral may lead to welfare support or a legal process, with continuing follow-up where needed. Rising reports after outreach may indicate changed reporting access as well as changed harm. Assess the measure and evidence before claiming that prevalence or programme effectiveness has changed.