- 01.01What is Living
2 sub-topics
- 01.01.01Characteristics of Living Organisms
- 01.01.02Growth and Reproduction
2 sub-topics
- 01.02.01Magnitude of Diversity
- 01.02.02Need for Classification
2 sub-topics
- 01.03.01Taxonomic Hierarchy
- 01.03.02Species Concept
- 01.04Taxonomical Aids
2 sub-topics
- 01.04.01Herbarium and Botanical Gardens
- 01.04.02Museums and Zoological Parks
2 sub-topics
- 01.05.01Binomial Nomenclature
- 01.05.02Rules of Nomenclature
3 sub-topics
- 02.02.01Kingdom Monera
- 02.02.02Kingdom Protista
- 02.02.03Kingdom Fungi
2 sub-topics
- 02.03.01Structure and Replication of Virus
- 02.03.02Viroids and Prions
- 02.04Lichens
2 sub-topics
- 02.05.01Structure of Bacterial Cell
- 02.05.02Bacterial Reproduction
- 02.06Archaebacteria
3 sub-topics
- 03.01.01Classification of Algae
- 03.01.02Reproduction in Algae
- 03.01.03Economic Importance
2 sub-topics
- 03.02.01General Characteristics
- 03.02.02Classification and Examples
2 sub-topics
- 03.03.01General Characteristics
- 03.03.02Classification and Examples
2 sub-topics
- 03.04.01General Characteristics
- 03.04.02Classification and Examples
2 sub-topics
- 03.05.01General Characteristics
- 03.05.02Classification into Families
2 sub-topics
- 04.01.01Types of Root Systems
- 04.01.02Modifications of Roots
2 sub-topics
- 04.02.01Stem Modifications
- 04.02.02Branching Patterns
2 sub-topics
- 04.03.01Leaf Venation and Types
- 04.03.02Leaf Modifications
2 sub-topics
- 04.04.01Types of Inflorescence
- 04.04.02Cymose and Racemose
2 sub-topics
- 04.05.01Parts of Flower
- 04.05.02Aestivation and Placentation
2 sub-topics
- 04.06.01Types of Fruits
- 04.06.02Seed Structure
2 sub-topics
- 05.01.01Meristematic Tissues
- 05.01.02Permanent Tissues
2 sub-topics
- 05.02.01Epidermal Tissue System
- 05.02.02Ground and Vascular Tissue Systems
2 sub-topics
- 05.03.01Dicot Root and Stem
- 05.03.02Monocot Root and Stem
2 sub-topics
- 05.04.01Formation of Secondary Tissues
- 05.04.02Annual Rings
2 sub-topics
- 06.02.01Structural Differences
- 06.02.02Examples and Characteristics
2 sub-topics
- 06.03.01Fluid Mosaic Model
- 06.03.02Transport Across Membrane
1 sub-topic
- 06.04.01Composition and Structure
3 sub-topics
- 06.05.01Endoplasmic Reticulum and Ribosomes
- 06.05.02Golgi Apparatus and Lysosomes
- 06.05.03Mitochondria and Plastids
2 sub-topics
- 06.06.01Nuclear Structure
- 06.06.02Chromatin and Nucleolus
2 sub-topics
- 07.01.01Monosaccharides and Disaccharides
- 07.01.02Polysaccharides
2 sub-topics
- 07.02.01Amino Acids and Peptide Bonds
- 07.02.02Protein Structure and Functions
2 sub-topics
- 07.03.01Fatty Acids and Glycerides
- 07.03.02Phospholipids and Steroids
2 sub-topics
- 07.04.01DNA Structure
- 07.04.02RNA Types and Functions
2 sub-topics
2 sub-topics
- 08.01.01Phases of Cell Cycle
- 08.01.02Regulation of Cell Cycle
2 sub-topics
- 08.02.01Phases of Mitosis
- 08.02.02Significance of Mitosis
2 sub-topics
- 08.03.01Phases of Meiosis
- 08.03.02Significance and Comparison
2 sub-topics
- 09.01.01Water Absorption by Roots
- 09.01.02Ascent of Sap
2 sub-topics
- 09.02.01Mechanism of Transpiration
- 09.02.02Factors Affecting Transpiration
2 sub-topics
- 09.03.01Phloem Transport
- 09.03.02Pressure Flow Hypothesis
2 sub-topics
- 10.01.01Macronutrients and Micronutrients
- 10.01.02Functions of Mineral Elements
2 sub-topics
- 10.04.01Nitrogen Cycle
- 10.04.02Biological Nitrogen Fixation
1 sub-topic
- 11.02.01Chloroplast Structure
2 sub-topics
- 11.03.01Chlorophylls and Carotenoids
- 11.03.02Light Harvesting Complexes
2 sub-topics
- 11.04.01Photosystem I and II
- 11.04.02Electron Transport Chain
2 sub-topics
- 11.05.01Calvin Cycle
- 11.05.02C4 and CAM Pathways
2 sub-topics
- 12.01.01Steps of Glycolysis
- 12.01.02Regulation of Glycolysis
- 12.02Fermentation
1 sub-topic
2 sub-topics
- 12.03.01Citric Acid Cycle
- 12.03.02Electron Transport System
- 12.05Amphibolic Pathways
- 12.06Respiratory Quotient
2 sub-topics
- 13.01.01Characteristics of Growth
- 13.01.02Growth Curves
- 13.03Development
2 sub-topics
- 13.04.01Auxins and Gibberellins
- 13.04.02Cytokinins, Ethylene and ABA
- 13.06Vernalisation
1 sub-topic
- 14.01.01Asexual and Sexual Reproduction
2 sub-topics
- 14.02.01Binary Fission and Budding
- 14.02.02Vegetative Propagation
2 sub-topics
- 14.03.01Phases of Sexual Reproduction
- 14.03.02Gametic Fusion
2 sub-topics
2 sub-topics
- 15.03.01Types of Pollination
- 15.03.02Agents of Pollination
1 sub-topic
- 15.04.01Process of Double Fertilisation
1 sub-topic
- 15.05.01Endosperm and Embryo Development
2 sub-topics
- 16.01.01Law of Dominance
- 16.01.02Law of Segregation and Independent Assortment
1 sub-topic
- 16.02.01Monohybrid and Dihybrid Crosses
1 sub-topic
- 16.04.01Gene Mapping
- 16.05Sex Determination
- 16.06Mutation
1 sub-topic
2 sub-topics
- 17.02.01Watson-Crick Model
- 17.02.02Types of RNA
- 17.03DNA Packaging
1 sub-topic
- 17.04.01Mechanism of DNA Replication
1 sub-topic
- 17.05.01Process of Transcription
2 sub-topics
- 17.06.01Properties of Genetic Code
- 17.06.02Process of Translation
2 sub-topics
- 37.01.01Fermented Foods
- 37.01.02Role of LAB
2 sub-topics
- 37.02.01Antibiotics
- 37.02.02Chemicals and Enzymes
1 sub-topic
- 37.03.01Primary and Secondary Treatment
1 sub-topic
- 37.05.01Biological Control of Pests
3 sub-topics
- 18.06.01Rhizobium and Mycorrhiza
- 37.06.01Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation
- 37.06.02Free Living Nitrogen Fixers
1 sub-topic
- 19.01.01Genetic Engineering
2 sub-topics
- 19.02.01Restriction Enzymes
- 19.02.02Cloning Vectors
2 sub-topics
- 19.03.01Isolation of DNA
- 19.03.02Cloning and Expression
2 sub-topics
- 20.01.01Bt Cotton and Pest Resistant Plants
- 20.01.02Gene Therapy
1 sub-topic
- 20.02.01Recombinant Therapeutics
- 20.03Transgenic Animals
- 20.04Ethical Issues
1 sub-topic
- 21.01.01Abiotic Factors
1 sub-topic
1 sub-topic
- 21.03.01Population Growth
2 sub-topics
- 21.04.01Competition, Predation and Parasitism
- 21.04.02Commensalism and Mutualism
1 sub-topic
- 22.01.01Components of Ecosystem
2 sub-topics
- 22.02.01Primary and Secondary Productivity
- 22.02.02Decomposition Process
1 sub-topic
- 22.03.01Food Chains and Food Webs
1 sub-topic
- 22.05.01Carbon and Phosphorus Cycles
2 sub-topics
- 23.01.01Levels of Biodiversity
- 23.01.02Biodiversity Patterns
1 sub-topic
- 23.02.01Causes of Biodiversity Loss
2 sub-topics
- 23.03.01In-situ and Ex-situ Conservation
- 23.03.02Hotspots and Protected Areas
3 sub-topics
- 24.01.01Levels of Organization
- 24.01.02Symmetry
- 24.01.03Coelom
2 sub-topics
- 24.02.01Non-chordates
- 24.02.02Chordates
- 24.03Phylum Porifera
- 24.04Phylum Cnidaria
- 24.06Phylum Nematoda
- 24.07Phylum Annelida
- 24.09Phylum Mollusca
- 24.10Phylum Echinodermata
- 24.11Phylum Hemichordata
3 sub-topics
- 24.12.01Subphylum Urochordata
- 24.12.02Subphylum Cephalochordata
- 24.12.03Subphylum Vertebrata
4 sub-topics
- 25.01.01Epithelial Tissue
- 25.01.02Connective Tissue
- 25.01.03Muscular Tissue
- 25.01.04Neural Tissue
- 25.03Earthworm
2 sub-topics
- 25.03.01External Morphology
- 25.03.02Anatomy
- 25.04Cockroach
2 sub-topics
- 25.04.01External Morphology
- 25.04.02Anatomy
2 sub-topics
- 25.05.01External Morphology
- 25.05.02Anatomy
2 sub-topics
- 26.02.01Open Circulatory System
- 26.02.02Closed Circulatory System
3 sub-topics
- 26.03.01Human Heart
- 26.03.02Cardiac Cycle
- 26.03.03Electrocardiogram
- 27.01Modes of Excretion
3 sub-topics
- 27.01.01Ammonotelism
- 27.01.02Ureotelism
- 27.01.03Uricotelism
- 27.02Excretory Organs
3 sub-topics
- 27.03.01Structure of Kidney
- 27.03.02Urine Formation
- 27.03.03Function of Tubules
2 sub-topics
- 27.04.01Renin-Angiotensin
- 27.04.02Atrial Natriuretic Factor
- 27.05Micturition
- 28.01Types of Movement
3 sub-topics
- 28.01.01Amoeboid Movement
- 28.01.02Ciliary Movement
- 28.01.03Muscular Movement
3 sub-topics
- 28.02.01Types of Muscle
- 28.02.02Structure of Contractile Proteins
- 28.02.03Muscle Contraction
2 sub-topics
- 28.03.01Components of Skeletal System
- 28.03.02Types of Joints
2 sub-topics
- 29.01.01Neuron as Structural Unit
- 29.01.02Types of Neurons
2 sub-topics
- 29.02.01Resting and Action Potential
- 29.02.02Conduction of Nerve Impulse
2 sub-topics
- 29.03.01Structure of Synapse
- 29.03.02Mechanism of Synaptic Transmission
2 sub-topics
- 29.04.01Brain
- 29.04.02Spinal Cord
2 sub-topics
- 29.05.01Cranial Nerves
- 29.05.02Spinal Nerves
2 sub-topics
- 30.01.01Types of Hormones
- 30.01.02Mechanism of Hormone Action
3 sub-topics
- 30.02.01Hypothalamus and Pituitary
- 30.02.02Pineal and Thyroid
- 30.02.03Parathyroid and Adrenal
2 sub-topics
- 30.03.01Insulin and Glucagon
- 30.03.02Diabetes Mellitus
- 30.04Testis and Ovary
- 30.05Thymus
2 sub-topics
- 31.01.01Alimentary Canal
- 31.01.02Digestive Glands
3 sub-topics
- 31.02.01Digestion in Mouth
- 31.02.02Digestion in Stomach
- 31.02.03Digestion in Small Intestine
3 sub-topics
- 31.03.01Absorption of Carbohydrates
- 31.03.02Absorption of Proteins
- 31.03.03Absorption of Fats
- 32.01Respiratory Organs
2 sub-topics
- 32.01.01Respiratory Organs in Animals
- 32.01.02Human Respiratory System
2 sub-topics
- 32.02.01Inspiration and Expiration
- 32.02.02Respiratory Volumes
2 sub-topics
- 32.03.01Diffusion of Gases
- 32.03.02Transport of Gases
2 sub-topics
- 32.04.01Transport of Oxygen
- 32.04.02Transport of Carbon dioxide
3 sub-topics
- 33.01.01Structure of Male Reproductive System
- 33.01.02Spermatogenesis
- 33.01.03Hormonal Control
3 sub-topics
- 33.02.01Structure of Female Reproductive System
- 33.02.02Oogenesis
- 33.02.03Menstrual Cycle
2 sub-topics
- 33.03.01Fertilisation
- 33.03.02Implantation
2 sub-topics
- 33.04.01Embryonic Development
- 33.04.02Placenta
2 sub-topics
- 33.05.01Parturition
- 33.05.02Lactation
2 sub-topics
- 34.02.01Population Growth
- 34.02.02Birth Control Methods
2 sub-topics
- 34.04.01Bacterial STDs
- 34.04.02Viral STDs
- 34.05Infertility
2 sub-topics
- 34.05.01Causes of Infertility
- 34.05.02Assisted Reproductive Technologies
2 sub-topics
- 35.01.01Infectious Diseases
- 35.01.02Non-infectious Diseases
3 sub-topics
- 35.02.01Innate Immunity
- 35.02.02Acquired Immunity
- 35.02.03Active and Passive Immunity
2 sub-topics
- 35.03.01HIV and AIDS
- 35.03.02Prevention of AIDS
2 sub-topics
- 35.04.01Characteristics of Cancer Cells
- 35.04.02Carcinogens and Oncogenes
2 sub-topics
- 35.05.01Adolescence and Drug Abuse
- 35.05.02Effects of Drug Abuse
3 sub-topics
- 36.01.01Animal Breeding
- 36.01.02Cattle Farming
- 36.01.03Poultry Farming
- 36.02Bee Keeping
2 sub-topics
- 36.02.01Honey Bee Varieties
- 36.02.02Products of Bee Keeping
- 36.03Fisheries
3 sub-topics
- 36.03.01Marine Fisheries
- 36.03.02Inland Fisheries
- 36.03.03Aquaculture
- 36.04Single Cell Protein
- 38.01Origin of Life
2 sub-topics
- 38.01.01Theories of Origin of Life
- 38.01.02Miller and Urey Experiment
2 sub-topics
- 38.02.01Geological Time Scale
- 38.02.02Fossils
3 sub-topics
- 38.03.01Lamarckism
- 38.03.02Darwinism
- 38.03.03Neo-Darwinism
2 sub-topics
- 38.04.01Gene Pool and Gene Frequency
- 38.04.02Hardy-Weinberg Principle
2 sub-topics
- 38.05.01Evidences of Human Evolution
- 38.05.02Stages in Human Evolution
3 sub-topics
- 39.01.01Air Pollutants
- 39.01.02Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming
- 39.01.03Ozone Depletion
2 sub-topics
- 39.02.01Water Pollutants
- 39.02.02Eutrophication
2 sub-topics
- 39.03.01Municipal Solid Waste
- 39.03.02Electronic Waste
- 39.05Radioactive Waste
2 sub-topics
- 39.06.01Deforestation
- 39.06.02Desertification