Language Families — Prelims Strategy

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, a factual and geographical approach is key. Start by memorizing the five major language families: Indo-European, Dravidian, Sino-Tibetan, Austroasiatic, and Andamanese. For each, identify its primary geographical distribution (e.

g., Indo-European in North/Central, Dravidian in South, Sino-Tibetan in Northeast). Learn 2-3 prominent examples of languages within each family. Crucially, master the constitutional provisions: Articles 343-351, focusing on the official language of the Union, state languages, and the directive for Hindi's development (Article 351).

Memorize the number of languages initially and currently in the Eighth Schedule, along with the amendments that added languages (21st, 71st, 92nd). Understand the criteria for 'Classical Language' status and the six languages that have received it, along with their years of recognition.

Pay attention to common confusions, like Khasi being Austroasiatic despite its Northeast location. Use maps extensively for visual recall of distribution. Create flashcards for constitutional articles and their content.

Practice MCQs that test both direct recall and application of knowledge to identify incorrect statements or matches.