Indian & World Geography

Regional Organizations

Indian & World Geography·Policy Changes

ASEAN — Policy Changes

Constitution VerifiedUPSC Verified
Version 1Updated 7 Mar 2026
EntryYearDescriptionImpact
N/A (Founding Document)1967The ASEAN Declaration, also known as the Bangkok Declaration, is the foundational document establishing ASEAN. It outlined the organization's initial aims and purposes, focusing on economic, social, and cultural cooperation, alongside promoting regional peace and stability. It served as the initial 'constitution' for the nascent organization.Created ASEAN, defined its initial scope and principles, and laid the groundwork for future regional integration. It set the stage for the 'ASEAN Way' of cooperation.
N/A (Key Treaty)1976The Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia (TAC) established a code of conduct for inter-state relations in the region. It enshrined principles such as mutual respect for sovereignty, non-interference, and peaceful settlement of disputes. It is open for accession by non-ASEAN states, extending its influence.Provided a normative framework for regional peace and security, becoming a cornerstone of the APSC. Its accession by external powers signifies their commitment to regional stability.
N/A (Charter Adoption)2008The ASEAN Charter, adopted in 2007 and entered into force in 2008, provided ASEAN with a legal personality and a comprehensive institutional framework. It codified the organization's principles, purposes, and structures, including the three Community Pillars (APSC, AEC, ASCC).Transformed ASEAN into a rules-based, legally binding organization, enhancing its effectiveness and international standing. It formalized the commitment to deeper integration and a common identity.
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