Money Laundering and its Prevention
- 1Money Laundering ProcessPlacement, Layering and Integration · Methods and Techniques · Hawala and Informal BankingHigh yield
- 2Legal FrameworkPrevention of Money Laundering Act · Foreign Exchange Management Act · Benami Transactions ActHigh yield
- 3Enforcement AgenciesEnforcement Directorate · Financial Intelligence Unit · Central Bureau of InvestigationHigh yield
- 4International CooperationFinancial Action Task Force · Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties
Revise in 30 seconds
Vyyuha Quick Recall - PLACE-LAYER-INTEGRATE Mnemonic: 'Placing Laundered Assets Creates Legal And Yearly Earnings, Requiring Integration Never To Expose Guilt, Requiring Authorities To Examine' - P(lacement): dirty money enters system, L(ayering): complex transactions obscure trails, A(yer): multiple transaction layers, C(ash): often involves cash businesses, E(xchange): currency conversions common, L(aundering): systematic cleaning process, A(ssets): property and investments, Y(earning): appears as legitimate income, E(vidence): audit trail destruction, R(eporting): STR/CTR requirements, I(nvestigation): ED powers, N(etwork): complex entity structures, T(ransfer): cross-border movements, E(nforcement): legal consequences, G(lobal): international cooperation, R(ecovery): asset attachment, A(ccounting): financial record analysis, T(echnology): digital detection tools, E(valuation): ongoing assessment.
FED-FATF Enforcement Mnemonic: 'Financial Enforcement Directorate - Financial Action Task Force' - F(IU-IND): intelligence unit, E(D): enforcement directorate, D(etection): suspicious activity identification, F(ATF): international standards, A(ttachment): asset seizure, T(ribunal): special courts, F(ramework): legal structure.