GST Council — Prelims Strategy
Prelims Strategy
For Prelims, a meticulous approach to the GST Council involves mastering the factual details. Begin by thoroughly understanding Article 279A: its number, the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act, and the exact wording of its clauses.
Memorize the composition of the Council – who is the Chairperson, who are the members, and how the Vice-Chairperson is chosen. Crucially, internalize the weighted voting mechanism (Centre's 1/3rd, States' 2/3rd) and the three-fourths majority requirement for decisions, along with the quorum (one-half of total members).
Pay close attention to the specific powers and functions listed in Article 279A(4) and (5), noting what it can recommend on and what items are currently outside its purview (e.g., alcohol, petroleum).
Keep an eye on recent GST Council meetings and their key decisions – rate changes, new exemptions, or policy clarifications – as these are common current affairs questions. Practice MCQs that test both direct constitutional provisions and their practical implications.
Be wary of trap options that confuse constitutional status with statutory status, or misrepresent voting percentages or quorum requirements. A strong grasp of these specifics will ensure success in Prelims questions related to the GST Council.