Launch Vehicles — Tech Evolutions

Entry	Year	Description	Impact
National Space Policy 2023	2023	This policy is not a constitutional amendment but a significant policy 'amendment' or evolution in India's space sector. It redefines the roles of ISRO, NSIL, and private entities, opening up the space sector to greater private participation in launch vehicle manufacturing and operations.	It aims to boost the Indian space economy, foster innovation, and increase the frequency and diversity of launch services by leveraging private sector capabilities, thereby 'amending' the traditional ISRO-centric model of space activities.
ISRO Commercialization via NSIL	2019	The establishment of NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) in 2019 as a public sector undertaking under the Department of Space marked a significant 'amendment' to ISRO's operational model, shifting commercial activities to a dedicated entity.	NSIL is mandated to own and operate ISRO's launch vehicles and satellites for commercial purposes, enabling ISRO to focus more on R&D and strategic missions. This move aims to enhance India's share in the global commercial launch market.